電工鋼硅鋼片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example:

電工鋼硅鋼片當(dāng)磁極化強(qiáng)度隨時(shí)間按正弦規(guī)律變化，其峰值為某一標(biāo)定值，變化頻率為某一標(biāo)定頻率時(shí)，單位長度電工鋼片（帶）沿磁化方向上發(fā)生磁致伸縮所引起的表面振動(dòng)聲壓水平為 A 計(jì)權(quán)磁致伸縮速度水平。3.5 表面絕緣電阻 surface insulation resistance在規(guī)定條件下所測得的直流電阻，即產(chǎn)品在加直流電壓，經(jīng)過一定時(shí)間極化過程后，流過帶鋼（片）表面的泄漏電流對應(yīng)的電阻，其符號為 C，單位為Ω·mm2/面或Ω·cm2/面。3.6 層間電阻 inter-lamination resistance產(chǎn)品疊片間，即上、湖南衡陽本地下兩個(gè)表面的絕緣電阻，稱為層間電阻，其符號為 RA，理論上是表面絕緣電阻的 2 倍，單位為Ω·mm2/片或Ω·cm2/片。4 分類本文件的材料的等級是根據(jù)磁極化強(qiáng)度在1.7T、湖南衡陽本地頻率在50Hz下的 比總損耗名義值P1.7/50(W/kg)、湖南衡陽材料公稱厚度進(jìn)行牌號分類，并按產(chǎn)品特性和特殊用途，細(xì)分為普通型、湖南衡陽高磁極化強(qiáng)度型、湖南衡陽磁疇細(xì)化型、湖南衡陽耐熱磁疇細(xì)化型、湖南衡陽低噪聲型、湖南衡陽配電變壓器專用型、湖南衡陽特高壓變壓器專用型、湖南衡陽無涂層型八類。

電工鋼硅鋼片絕緣涂層特性7.2.1 絕緣涂層狀態(tài)產(chǎn)品通常以兩面涂敷絕緣涂層狀態(tài)交貨，涂層種類見表 2。絕緣涂層應(yīng)可耐受絕緣漆、湖南衡陽當(dāng)?shù)刈儔浩饔汀⒑虾怅柛浇鼨C(jī)械油等介質(zhì)的侵蝕。本文件規(guī)定的絕緣涂層與國內(nèi)外相關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)范規(guī)定絕緣涂層的近似對照可參見附錄 A(資料性附錄)，無取向電工鋼絕緣涂層的特性見附錄 B(資料性附錄)。絕緣涂層的厚度、湖南衡陽附近自粘接涂層的剝離強(qiáng)度等技術(shù)要求如有特殊要求應(yīng)在訂貨時(shí)協(xié)商，并在合同中注明。7.2.2 絕緣涂層附著性根據(jù)附錄 C（無取向電工鋼絕緣涂層附著性檢測和評級方法），產(chǎn)品的絕緣涂層的附著性級別按照附著性由高至低分為 A、湖南衡陽附近B、湖南衡陽附近C、湖南衡陽附近D 四個(gè)級別。供貨時(shí)，產(chǎn)品涂層的附著性級別 應(yīng)達(dá)到C 級。在剪切過程和供方規(guī)定的熱處理?xiàng)l件下進(jìn)行熱處理時(shí)，涂層不得有大面積脫落，但是在剪切邊緣位置，涂層的輕微碎裂則允許存在。7.2.3 涂層絕緣電阻涂層絕緣電阻分為表面絕緣電阻和層間電阻，表面絕緣電阻單位為Ω·cm2/面，層間電阻單位為Ω·cm2/片，理論上，層間電阻是表面絕緣電阻的 2 倍。根據(jù)需方要求，經(jīng)供需雙方協(xié)商，可進(jìn)行涂層絕緣電阻的檢測，并在合同中注明涂層表面絕緣電阻或?qū)娱g電阻的小值