首先我們先介紹一下軟管泵,軟管泵又稱蠕動泵。為了泵體污染流體或流體污染泵體的危險性,整個泵的裝置中只有軟管與介質(zhì)接觸。在一般場合下,軟管泵使用的都是天然橡膠的軟管。內(nèi)層和外層都是完整光滑的天然橡膠,其目的是很強防磨損。適用于腐蝕性不高但磨損性很大的如泥漿以及無機物等等介質(zhì)。而且一般適用于脂肪、油類或油脂的介質(zhì),以及有機化學(xué)物質(zhì)。內(nèi)層是橡膠,而外層是天然橡膠或者是復(fù)合橡膠。
First of all, lets introduce the hose pump, which is also called peristaltic pump. In order to eliminate the danger of the pump body contaminating the fluid or the fluid contaminating the pump body, only the hose in contact with the medium in the entire pump device. In general, hose pumps use natural rubber hoses. The inner and outer layers are completely smooth natural rubber, the purpose of which is to prevent abrasion. It is suitable for mediums that are not corrosive but very abrasive, such as mud and inorganic substances. And generally suitable for fats, oils or oils, and organic chemicals. The inner layer is rubber, while the outer layer is natural rubber or composite rubber.
對于軟管泵的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),通常有擠壓輪和滑靴兩種設(shè)計方法。對于軟管擠壓,擠壓輪的設(shè)計更為柔軟,因為當(dāng)軟管被壓縮時,擠壓輪在軟管表面滾動?;サ脑O(shè)計不僅壓縮了軟管,而且在軟管表面產(chǎn)生滑動摩擦,使擠壓后的管道產(chǎn)生很大的磨損。因此,在采用滑靴結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計時,必須在泵殼內(nèi)壁添加足夠的潤滑油,以幫助延長軟管的使用壽命?;サ脑O(shè)計和在泵中添加潤滑劑,在一定程度上增加了滑靴蠕動泵的復(fù)雜性和成本。
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軟管泵的工作原理及應(yīng)用:軟管在泵體內(nèi)呈U形布置。當(dāng)旋轉(zhuǎn)體帶動擠壓輪旋轉(zhuǎn)時,擠壓軟管受到擠壓輪的擠壓而發(fā)生彈性變形,然后吸入口形成負壓吸漿。通過擠壓輪的推動,漿液從出料口排出,形成漿液的壓力輸送。工業(yè)軟管泵主要應(yīng)用于建筑、地下工程、礦山、食品、造紙、陶瓷等領(lǐng)域的粘性漿液遠距離輸送、計量泵送、壓力灌漿、噴射等。
Working principle and application of hose pump: The hose is arranged in a U-shape in the pump body. When the rotating body drives the extrusion wheel to rotate, the extrusion hose is elastically deformed by the extrusion wheel, and then the suction port forms a negative pressure suction slurry. By the push of the squeeze wheel, the slurry is discharged from the discharge port, forming a pressure transfer of the slurry. Industrial hose pumps are mainly used for the long-distance transportation of viscous slurry in the fields of construction, underground engineering, mining, food, papermaking, ceramics, metering pumping, pressure grouting, spraying, etc.