電工鋼硅鋼片硅鋼以鐵芯損耗(簡稱鐵損)和磁感應(yīng)強度(簡稱磁感)作為產(chǎn)品磁性保證值。硅鋼鐵損低可節(jié)省大量電能，延長電機和變壓器工作運轉(zhuǎn)時間和簡化冷卻系統(tǒng)。由于硅鋼鐵損造成的電量損失占全年發(fā)電量的2.5％～4.5％，其中變壓器鐵損約占50％，1～100kW小型電機約占30％，日光燈鎮(zhèn)流器約占15％。硅鋼磁感高，鐵芯的激磁電流降低，也節(jié)省電能。硅鋼磁感高可使設(shè)計的 磁感(Bm)高、安徽蕪湖本地鐵芯體積小、安徽蕪湖本地重量輕，節(jié)省硅鋼、安徽蕪湖本地導線、安徽蕪湖本地絕緣材料和結(jié)構(gòu)材料等，既使電機和變壓器損耗和制造成本降低，又便于組裝和運輸。由帶齒圓形沖片疊成鐵芯的電機在運轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)下工作。要求硅鋼板為磁各向同性，用無取向硅鋼制造。由條片疊成鐵芯或由條帶卷繞成鐵芯的變壓器在靜止狀態(tài)下工作，用磁各向異性大的冷軋取向硅鋼制造。此外，要求硅鋼具有好的沖剪性，表面光滑平整和厚度均勻，好的絕緣膜和磁時效小。

電工鋼硅鋼片Electrical steel, also known as silicon steel sheet, is an indispensable metal material in the power, electronics, and military industries, and is also the largest functional material in production. It is mainly used as the iron core for various motors, generators, and transformers. Specific total loss (iron loss) is the total power consumed per unit mass of material when the magnetic polarization waveform remains sinusoidal, with a specific peak and frequency. The specific total loss is represented by the symbol P (Jm/f), in W/kg. Example: P1.5/50 represents the specific total loss at a maximum magnetic polarization intensity of 1.5T and a frequency of 50Hz. 3.2 Magnetic Polarization Q/BQB 480-20212 Magnetic polarization intensity refers to the peak magnetic polarization intensity of a specific magnetic field intensity when a sample is subjected to alternating magnetization. Its symbol is J (H), and the unit is T (Tesla). Example: J5000 represents the peak magnetic polarization intensity corresponding to a magnetic field intensity peak of 5000A/m. The material grades in this document are classified based on the nominal maximum specific total loss P1.5/50 (W/kg) at a magnetic polarization strength of 1.5T and a frequency of 50Hz, as well as the nominal thickness of the material. They are further divided into three categories based on product characteristics: ordinary type, stress relief annealing type, and high-efficiency type. Example 1: B35A210 represents a common non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific total loss value P1.5/50 is 2.10W/kg； Example 2: B35AR300 represents a stress relieved annealed non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific total loss value P1.5/50 is 3.00W/kg； Example 3: B35AH230 represents an efficient non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.30W/kg. Example 4: 35WW210 represents a normal type WW non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.10W/kg. Example 5: 35WH230 represents an efficient WH non oriented electrical steel with a nominal thickness of 0.35mm, and the maximum nominal specific loss value P1.5/50 is 2.30W/kg. The classification and code of insulation coatings shall comply with the provisions of Table 2. Table 2 Classification and Code of Insulation Coatings Type Code Characteristics of Insulation Coatings Semi organic Thin Coating A Improves Punching Performance and Has Good Weldability Semi organic Thick Coating H has Good Punching Performance and High Interlayer Resistance Semi organic Chromium Free Thin Coating K does not contain chromium and has good weldability Semi organic Chromium Free Thick Coating M does not contain chromium and has good insulation performance Semi organic Chromium Free Extreme Thick Coating J does not contain chromium and has excellent insulation performance Semi organic Chromium Free Ultra Thick Coating L does not contain chromium and has extremely high insulation performance Self adhesive Coating