電工鋼硅鋼片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example:

電工鋼硅鋼片近20年來，我國硅鋼產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了長足的進步，這其中以首鋼、吉林延邊當?shù)匚滗摵蛯氫摓榇?。得益于我國鋼鐵行業(yè)全流程的技術進步，這些企業(yè)在控制無取向硅鋼整體質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定性和取向硅鋼方面已經(jīng)具有較高技術實力。2014年我國硅鋼生產(chǎn)達到823萬噸，高端產(chǎn)品有20~30萬噸的進口量，2015年，我國共生產(chǎn)電工鋼約836萬噸，進口量進一步下降到14萬噸。但是，與日本相比我國在高端電工鋼領域仍有不小的差距，這集中體現(xiàn)在高磁感無取向硅鋼、吉林延邊當?shù)爻丸F損Hi-B取向硅鋼和高硅鋼等產(chǎn)品上。例如，新日鐵公司(現(xiàn)新日鐵住金)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)0.15~0.35mm系列厚度規(guī)格極低鐵損Hi-B取向電工鋼的穩(wěn)定供貨，引領取向硅鋼工藝發(fā)展。在特殊用途硅鋼方面，日本鋼管公司(現(xiàn)JFE)通過氣相沉積法(CVD)滲硅的方式實現(xiàn)了高硅鋼薄帶的供貨。隨著我國裝備制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，高端硅鋼產(chǎn)品的需求會越來越迫切。我國與日韓等鋼鐵強國在這一領域的競爭將會更加激烈，這就要求我國相關科研人員通過革命性創(chuàng)新進行下一代硅鋼生產(chǎn)技術的研發(fā)，引領世界電工鋼技術的發(fā)展。低鐵損、吉林延邊當?shù)馗叽鸥须姍C用無取向硅鋼、吉林延邊當?shù)乇∫?guī)格超低鐵損高磁感取向硅鋼和中高頻節(jié)能電器用高硅鋼是電工鋼產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向。